ChrisB
10-04-2005, 12:16 PM
Here's a collection of tips I have from doing several fuel systems.
Pumps In the Tank
Here's a picture of what 2 stock pumps look like. They are very healthy pumps. If you're just running 2 of them, they will fit just fine. Running 3 is a little tough. Walbro's are used by most and are slightly slimmer. I like them because they flow 90psi and they last for a fair amount of time. They're also cheap and due to the slimmer design you can run 3 of them in your tank without fitment issues. I don't like them because the exiting nipple is a cheap metal clip, rather than a hard plastic nipple that the stock pumps have. This metal clip can easily come off and if you lose it you'll need to buy another pump.
Underneath your spare tire, if you take the 6 nuts off and pull the cover off, this is what you'll see. You'll then need to remove the large ring. You can do that pretty easily with a very large pair of pliars (if you want to call them that).
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/GasTankBefore.jpg
Then simply lift the center section out (do this carefully as there are things that will catch. there's also a rubber hose underneath that needs to be disconnected before you can get it all the way out) and you'll see this
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/StockPumpInTank.jpg
Here's a picture of 2 stock pumps apart from the hanger.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/MKIVStockPumps.jpg
When putting the new pumps in the hanger here are some tips.
1. Use a magnetic shield inbetween and around the pumps. All electrical motors create inductance, and in this particular case, the inductance will slow the operation of the adjacent motor. The magnetic shield will block the inductance field.
2. You can simply use large clamps to hold the two or three pumps to the hangar.
3. Be careful around the fuel level sender. That can easily pop off and break.
4. The picture shows rubber line. DO NOT USE THIS IF YOU'RE GOING TO RUN RACE FUEL. Race fuel eats away at this rubber line and it will burst after about 1-2 months of race fuel left in the tank.
5. I also recommend using easy disconnects for all of the electrical connections. For the amount of times I've pulled the pumps out, without easy disconnects, that would have really been a pain.
6. NOTE: This picture is not the optimal setup. I have since wired in three pumps with very nice fittings instead of hoses, but I can't find the picture, so here's my old one.
Here's a picture of 2 walbros strapped to a hanger
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/WalbroPumpsInTank.jpg
When you connect new aeroquip hose to the top of the fuel pump hanger, you do not need to run it outside of the cover as I've seen many people do. They will fit snuggly through where the other fuel line goes. It just takes a little effort but is well worth it as you don't want the fuel line going inside your car.
I'm missing a bunch of pictures of my new setup, so I'm using old pictures. Here's a pic of the fuel rail in position on the head. Make sure you take the old spacers off your old injectors. You will want to put these on your new injectors. If you lose them, the only place I've ever seen them is in a new engine overhaul kit. Also, if you're running Bosch style injectors (these come in most fuel systems) you will need to push the 6 spacers into the head. That's what your injectors will fit in. The 2 fuel lines coming from your fuel pumps go into each side of your fuel rail. The center return hold in the fuel rail goes into the side port on your fuel pressure regulator. The bottom port on your fuel pressure regulator goes to the return line going back to your tank. I use the stock return line and I also use one of the hard feed lines for one side of my rail. At idle, you'll want to set the fuel pressure to be approximately 40psi.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/NewFuelRail.jpg
Wiring Section
You want to make sure you're using very beefy wires for the fuel pump. I prefer to take the power directly from the starter (unless of course your battery is in the trunk). I took all the ground wires and bolted them to a solid metal ground. Make sure you use a 40amp relay or better, and thick wires. Make sure you use a 40amp fuse or better and put it as close to the starter as possible so if there's a short, your fuse will pop first.
Here's a checklist of all the things you will need for wiring in 2 pumps. This is what we sell on our site as the 2 fuel pump wiring kit.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/FuelPumpChecklist.jpg
He're a diagram I put together for how each fuel pump should be wired.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/FuelPumpWiring2.jpg
If you're using the stock ECU and a VPC, remember, the VPC will only read to 26psi so if you're going past that, I recommend an AEM or MAP ECU. Also, the stock ECU will adjust the fuel during closed loop. Be sure to reset the ECU after you adjust your fuel pressure.
Once you get everything set up and ready to fire, connect just one pump. Turn the fuel pressure regulator all the way up. You should get around 90psi. If you get less than 80psi, I'd get a new pump. When you disconnect the pump, fuel pressure should drop very slowly. If it drops fast, then you have a leak somewhere. Do this for each pump. Once you're done, turn the fuel pressure back down to 40psi and start the car.
If you have any feedback, let me know.
Chris.
Pumps In the Tank
Here's a picture of what 2 stock pumps look like. They are very healthy pumps. If you're just running 2 of them, they will fit just fine. Running 3 is a little tough. Walbro's are used by most and are slightly slimmer. I like them because they flow 90psi and they last for a fair amount of time. They're also cheap and due to the slimmer design you can run 3 of them in your tank without fitment issues. I don't like them because the exiting nipple is a cheap metal clip, rather than a hard plastic nipple that the stock pumps have. This metal clip can easily come off and if you lose it you'll need to buy another pump.
Underneath your spare tire, if you take the 6 nuts off and pull the cover off, this is what you'll see. You'll then need to remove the large ring. You can do that pretty easily with a very large pair of pliars (if you want to call them that).
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/GasTankBefore.jpg
Then simply lift the center section out (do this carefully as there are things that will catch. there's also a rubber hose underneath that needs to be disconnected before you can get it all the way out) and you'll see this
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/StockPumpInTank.jpg
Here's a picture of 2 stock pumps apart from the hanger.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/MKIVStockPumps.jpg
When putting the new pumps in the hanger here are some tips.
1. Use a magnetic shield inbetween and around the pumps. All electrical motors create inductance, and in this particular case, the inductance will slow the operation of the adjacent motor. The magnetic shield will block the inductance field.
2. You can simply use large clamps to hold the two or three pumps to the hangar.
3. Be careful around the fuel level sender. That can easily pop off and break.
4. The picture shows rubber line. DO NOT USE THIS IF YOU'RE GOING TO RUN RACE FUEL. Race fuel eats away at this rubber line and it will burst after about 1-2 months of race fuel left in the tank.
5. I also recommend using easy disconnects for all of the electrical connections. For the amount of times I've pulled the pumps out, without easy disconnects, that would have really been a pain.
6. NOTE: This picture is not the optimal setup. I have since wired in three pumps with very nice fittings instead of hoses, but I can't find the picture, so here's my old one.
Here's a picture of 2 walbros strapped to a hanger
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/WalbroPumpsInTank.jpg
When you connect new aeroquip hose to the top of the fuel pump hanger, you do not need to run it outside of the cover as I've seen many people do. They will fit snuggly through where the other fuel line goes. It just takes a little effort but is well worth it as you don't want the fuel line going inside your car.
I'm missing a bunch of pictures of my new setup, so I'm using old pictures. Here's a pic of the fuel rail in position on the head. Make sure you take the old spacers off your old injectors. You will want to put these on your new injectors. If you lose them, the only place I've ever seen them is in a new engine overhaul kit. Also, if you're running Bosch style injectors (these come in most fuel systems) you will need to push the 6 spacers into the head. That's what your injectors will fit in. The 2 fuel lines coming from your fuel pumps go into each side of your fuel rail. The center return hold in the fuel rail goes into the side port on your fuel pressure regulator. The bottom port on your fuel pressure regulator goes to the return line going back to your tank. I use the stock return line and I also use one of the hard feed lines for one side of my rail. At idle, you'll want to set the fuel pressure to be approximately 40psi.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/NewFuelRail.jpg
Wiring Section
You want to make sure you're using very beefy wires for the fuel pump. I prefer to take the power directly from the starter (unless of course your battery is in the trunk). I took all the ground wires and bolted them to a solid metal ground. Make sure you use a 40amp relay or better, and thick wires. Make sure you use a 40amp fuse or better and put it as close to the starter as possible so if there's a short, your fuse will pop first.
Here's a checklist of all the things you will need for wiring in 2 pumps. This is what we sell on our site as the 2 fuel pump wiring kit.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/FuelPumpChecklist.jpg
He're a diagram I put together for how each fuel pump should be wired.
http://www.horsepowerfreaks.com/miscellaneous/fuelsystem/FuelPumpWiring2.jpg
If you're using the stock ECU and a VPC, remember, the VPC will only read to 26psi so if you're going past that, I recommend an AEM or MAP ECU. Also, the stock ECU will adjust the fuel during closed loop. Be sure to reset the ECU after you adjust your fuel pressure.
Once you get everything set up and ready to fire, connect just one pump. Turn the fuel pressure regulator all the way up. You should get around 90psi. If you get less than 80psi, I'd get a new pump. When you disconnect the pump, fuel pressure should drop very slowly. If it drops fast, then you have a leak somewhere. Do this for each pump. Once you're done, turn the fuel pressure back down to 40psi and start the car.
If you have any feedback, let me know.
Chris.